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movies [2009/03/31 07:38] gibson |
movies [2010/02/02 20:03] (current) gibson |
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====== Movies of plane Couette flow ====== | ====== Movies of plane Couette flow ====== | ||
- | These movies are designed to convey the main ideas of our research in plane Couette flow. | + | These movies are designed to convey the main ideas of my research in plane Couette flow. |
- | For more details, please see [[http://cns.physics.gatech.edu/~gibson/publications/index.html|our papers]]. | + | For more details, please see [[http://cns.physics.gatech.edu/~gibson/publications/index.html|my papers]]. |
+ | ===== Visualization scheme ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The movies show plane Couette flow in a rectangular box of size [Lx, Ly, Lz] with solid walls on the top and | ||
+ | bottom (y = -Ly/2 and Ly/2). The top wall and the upper half of the fluid are cut away to show what happens | ||
+ | at the midplane y=0. The walls slide at constant speeds in opposite directions along x, | ||
+ | the top wall slides towards the back of the box, the bottom towards the front. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Arrows indicate in-plane velocity. The **color indicates the streamwise velocity**, that is, the speed of the fluid in the direction of the wall motion: | ||
+ | * <html><span style="color:red"> Red </span></html> indicates fluid moving in the <html><span style="color:red"> positive </span></html> streamwise direction (<html><span style="color:red">away from</span></html> the viewer) | ||
+ | * <html><span style="color:blue"> Blue </span></html> indicates fluid moving in the <html> <span style="color:blue"> negative </span> </html> streamwise direction (<html><span style="color:blue">towards </span></html>the viewer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | The x,y,z directions are streamwise, wall-normal, and spanwise. The rectangular cell is periodic in x and z, so that the front and back slices match, and the left and the right. | ||
- | [[movies:hkw | Turbulent dynamics in the HKW cell]] | ||
====== Coherent structures in shear flows ====== | ====== Coherent structures in shear flows ====== | ||
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====== Turbulent dynamics in a 'minimal flow unit' ====== | ====== Turbulent dynamics in a 'minimal flow unit' ====== | ||
- | <flashplayer width="720" height="480">file=/movies/tutorial/hkws1s2.flv&image=/movies/tutorial/hkws1s3movie.png&repeat=none</flashplayer> | + | <flashplayer width="720" height="500">file=/movies/tutorial/hkws1s2.flv&image=/movies/tutorial/hkws1s3movie.png&repeat=none</flashplayer> |
The dynamics of the system above are complex, so for the time being we focus on a cell with smaller aspect ratios, | The dynamics of the system above are complex, so for the time being we focus on a cell with smaller aspect ratios, | ||
- | just big enough to contain one pair of alternating roll-streak structures. | + | just big enough to contain one pair of alternating roll-streak structures. The cell size of [1.75 π, 2, 1.2 π] |
+ | and Reynolds number of 400 is from Hamilton, Kim, and Waleffe (1995), an important paper that identified the | ||
+ | dynamics seen above as a 'self-sustaining process' in plane Couette flow. Observe this repetitive but nonperiodic | ||
+ | cycle of behavior | ||
+ | |||
+ | - streaks and rolls that are nearly uniform in x, the streamwise direction | ||
+ | - growth of a roughly sinusoidal-in-x instability in the roll-streak structures | ||
+ | - destruction of the structures, finer scale fluctuations, and higher dissipation | ||
+ | - reformation of the roll-streak structures | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Periodic orbits ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <flashplayer width="400" height="320">file=/movies/hkw/P68p07.flv&image=/movies/hkw/P68p07.png&repeat=none</flashplayer> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <flashplayer width="400" height="320">file=/movies/hkw/P99p70.flv&image=/movies/hkw/P99p70.png&repeat=none</flashplayer> | ||
+ | We have computed a number of //exact periodic orbits// in the system seen above. Two are shown above; there are more | ||
+ | in the [[database:hkw|channelflow database of exact solutions]]. The periodic orbits repeat themselves exactly after a | ||
+ | finite time. This opens up a number of | ||
+ | interesting possibilities for //dynamical analysis of turbulence//. For example, we can compute the eigenvalues and | ||
+ | eigenfunctions of the orbits and so determine the linear stability of turbulent trajectories. The orbits also do quite | ||
+ | well in capturing first and second-order statistics of the turbulent flow, i.e. the mean flow and Reynolds stresses. |